What Is Shingles?
Shingles is a virus that affects the skin and can cause pain, blistering, and sensitivity to light. It’s most common in people over 50 years old, but it can happen to anyone. Shingles is usually caused by the herpes zoster virus (HZV), which is also responsible for cold sores.
The virus attacks nerve cells in the skin and spinal cord, causing intense pain and blisters on one side of your body. There’s no cure for shingles, but there are treatments available that can help relieve symptoms.
What Are the Different Types of Shingles?
There are three main types of shingles: primary caretaker’s disease (PCD), reactivated varicella zoster (RVZ), and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).
PCD is the most common type of shingles and is caused by the herpes zoster virus (HZV) reactivating. This means that you’re already infected with the HZV, but the virus doesn’t cause shingles. RVZ is a more serious form of shingles, and it’s usually caused by previous infection with varicella (chickenpox). PHN is rarer than PCD and RVZ, and it’s usually caused by another herpes virus attacking nerve cells in the skin.
What Are the Symptoms of Shingles?
Shingles is a rash that typically begins with small, red spots that turn into blisters. The blisters typically scab over in 7 to 10 days and clear up within 2 to 4 weeks. Most people with shingles also experience burning, shooting pain, tingling, itching, or numbness of the skin. Other symptoms may include chills, fever, headache, or upset stomach. If you notice blisters on your face, see your doctor right away as this is an urgent problem.
Blisters near or in the eye can cause lasting damage and blindness. Hearing loss, a brief paralysis of the face, or inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) can also occur though this is rare. There is no cure for shingles but there are treatments that can help ease the pain and discomfort associated with it. These include over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen and topical creams or ointments to help soothe the rash and blisters. Antiviral medications may also be prescribed by your doctor to help shorten the duration of the illness
What Is the Cause of Shingles?
Shingles is a skin condition that results from the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus.
Shingles can be caused by contact with saliva or mucus from an infected person, which can then spread to other parts of your body through contact with open wounds or mucous membranes.
The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms as quickly as possible and prevent complications from developing.
How Can You Treat Shingles?
The first step is to get medical attention as soon as possible. There are a number of treatments that can be used to cure Shingles. The most common treatment is a cream that is applied to the skin. Other treatments include antibiotics and antiviral medications. It is important to stay hydrated during the treatment process. It is also important to take pain medication as prescribed by your doctor. Make sure to rest and avoid sunlight during the treatment process
Acyclovir (Zovirax) Famciclovir Valacyclovir (Valtrex) Capsaicin topical patch (Qutenza) Anticonvulsants, such as gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline Numbing agents, such as lidocaine, in the form of a cream, gel, spray or skin patch .
If you have chickenpox and develop shingles within 3 days after getting chickenpox, your doctor may give you a dose of zoster (Shingles) vaccine which will help prevent further sores from developing on that side of your body; however there is no guarantee this will work 100%.
There is no cure for shingles, but medication can help speed healing and reduce the risk of complications. Your health care provider may prescribe antiviral drugs to help speed healing and prevent complications. Numbing agents, such as lidocaine, may be prescribed in the form of a cream, gel, spray or skin patch to relieve pain. Your health care provider may also prescribe anticonvulsants, such as gabapentin (Neurontin), to help reduce the severity of symptoms. Corticosteroids and local anesthetics may also be prescribed in order to decrease inflammation and pain.
Talk with your health care provider or pharmacist about benefits and potential side effects of any drugs you’re prescribed.
How Can You Ease the Symptoms of Shingles?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to ease the symptoms of shingles may vary depending on your individual case. However, some self-care tips that may help include:
- Resting and icing the affected area for several days following a flareup. Wearing cotton clothes and avoiding any stressful activity that might aggravate the pain.
- Avoid direct sunlight, as this may make symptoms worse. Taking vitamin C supplements to support the immune system and ease discomfort.
- The most important thing is to not let Shingles get the best of you. Take care of yourself, and trust that your body will naturally heal itself in time.
- Drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods during a flareup
- Using topical creams or gels that are prescribed by a doctor or nurse
- Avoiding contact with people who have colds or other respiratory infections
What Is the Recovery Process for Shingles?
The recovery process forshingles can take up to five weeks. The first sign is often burning or tingling pain; sometimes it includes numbness or itching on one side of the body. The rash usually appears around your waistline or on one side of your face, neck, or on the trunk (chest/abdomen/back), but not always. Within three to four days, the rash develops into red, fluid-filled, painful, open blisters. Usually these blisters begin to dry out and crust over within about 10 days. The scabs clear up about two to three weeks later.
Are There Any Complications Associated with Shingles?
There are some potential complications that can occur with Shingles, but they’re usually minor. The most common complication is an outbreak of shingles rash, which can be uncomfortable and difficult to treat. Other complications include:
- pneumonitis (infection in the lungs),
- encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and
- postherpetic neuralgia (pain after a herpes outbreak)
However, these are rare and generally only occur in people who have severe underlying medical conditions. Overall, the majority of people who get Shingles experience no major problems at all.
Can Shingles Be Prevented?
Yes, you can prevent shingles by getting vaccinated. Varicella-zoster virus infections can also be prevented by treatment with antivirals, like Valtrex or Zovirax. But if you have already contracted the virus and are dealing with a case of shingles now, there is no need to worry. You can get rid of it in just 3 days!
There are two types of Shingles vaccines: the Zostavax and Shingrix.
Zostavax is a three-dose series vaccine that works best for people over 60 years old. Shingrix is a two-dose series vaccine that works best for people over 50 years old.
The Zostavax vaccine is only 60% effective, which means that even if you are vaccinated, there is still a 40% chance that you could get Shingles.
The Shingrix vaccine is 90% effective, which means that if you are vaccinated, there is only a 10% chance that you could get Shingles.
If you are over 50 years old, most helathcare experts would recommend getting the Shingrix vaccine because it is more effective and has fewer side effects than the Zostavax vaccine.
What Should You Do If You Think You Have Shingles?
If you think you have Shingles, take the same precautions as if you do. This includes taking pain medication and avoiding exposure to sunlight or cold temperatures.
If your symptoms get worse, see a doctor.
If your symptoms are mild or not severe, follow the instructions below to relieve your symptoms and prevent further damage:
- Take ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) every 6 hours as needed for relief of pain and fever. Ibuprofen can also help reduce swelling and improve sleep quality.
- Rest – Avoid anything that is strenuous or could increase discomfort such as bathing, showering, or getting wet outside during the day. Stay off of work or school grounds until your symptoms subside completely.
- Cool down – Apply cool compresses to the skin two times per day for 20 minutes each time to reduce inflammation and ease discomfort caused by hot flashes/sweating episodes.
Can a Person Cure Shingles in 3 Days?
A person can cure shingles in 3 days, but this will also depend on the person’s immune system. Someone with a weakened immune system will have a slower and more difficult recovery.
The first thing that you should know is that shingles will not go away on its own, and it can also lead to other complications if left untreated.
The second thing that you should know is that there are many people who have found relief from shingles with the use of homeopathic remedies and natural cures.
The first step in curing shingles is to get treatment. The most common treatment is an antiviral medication called Zovirax (acyclovir). Zovirax speeds up healing by blocking replication of the herpes virus.
After getting treated, you should rest and avoid activities that will aggravate your symptoms. You may need to take ibuprofen for pain relief if you experience significant inflammation or if your rash doesn’t improve within 48 hours.
If you have shingles and are pregnant, your doctor may recommend bed rest and avoidance of any strenuous activity until your baby has been born or until labor begins, whichever comes first .
A person can cure shingles by taking antiviral drugs and undergoing a course of local anesthetic lotion. If the case of shingles is severe, then doctors may recommend that a patient undergo a course of antiviral drugs to get rid of the virus.
How Quickly Can Someone Cure Shingles?
A person can cure shingles in 3 days with proper treatment. The first step in curing herpes zoster infections is to get treatment. The most common treatment is an antiviral medication called Zovirax (acyclovir). Zovirax speeds up healing by blocking replication of the herpes virus.
After getting treated, you should rest and avoid activities that will aggravate your symptoms . You may need to take ibuprofen for pain relief if you experience significant inflammation or if your rash doesn’t improve within 48 hours after takingZovirax . If you have shingles and are pregnant, your doctor may recommend bed rest and avoidance of any strenuous activity until your baby has been born or until labor begins, whichever comes first .
Home Remedies
Home remedies are treatments that you can do at home to treat or prevent disease. They include things like eating healthy foods, taking supplements, and using natural remedies. Some people use home remedies as an alternative to medical treatment. Keep in mind that alternative medicine is not necessarily safe or effective.
The best way to treat shingles is to prevent it from happening in the first. Over-the-counter medicines such as aspirin and ibuprofen are often effective for treating minor cases.
Some home remedies can be harmful, particularly if you use them in place of proven treatments for serious conditions. If your symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, you should see a health care provider.
Potential Long-Term Complications
Postherpetic Neuralgia
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a type of chronic pain that may affect the skin anywhere on the body. It’s caused by an autoimmune response, and it can be very severe.
People with PHN often experience intense pain in one or more areas of their skin, which may persist even after the rash has disappeared. The pain is typically worst at night, and it can interfere with daily activities such as sleeping and dressing.
There is no known cure for PHN, but treatments can help relieve symptoms. Treatment options include prescription medications, topical creams and ointments, physical therapy, and acupuncture.
Many people with PHN find that using complementary therapies such as aromatherapy or massage helps to reduce pain and improve their quality of life.
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is a condition that may occur in around 10-25% of shingles cases. It causes pain and inflammation around the eyes. If left untreated, HZO can lead to blindness.
Eye complications brought about by the herpes zoster virus can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation in the eye, which can lead to vision problems. In some cases, the infection can even spread to the optic nerve, causing blindness.
Most people who get herpes zoster ophthalmicus will have no symptoms at all. But in a small number of cases, infected individuals may experience mild symptoms like a fever or headache. More serious cases may include redness, pain, and discharge from the eyes.
If you think you might have contracted herpes zoster ophthalmicus, see your doctor as soon as possible for treatment. There is no cure for this condition, but it can be treated with antiviral medication if it’s caught early enough.
Other Shingles Complications
Other complications can arise from shingles, such as pneumonia. This is due to the fact that your immune system has been weakened by the virus and thus cannot fight off infection as effectively. Shingles can also cause a brain infection, called herpes encephalitis. This is rare and can be fatal if left untreated.
When to Get Professional Advice
Speak to A Pharmacist
Pharmacies are experts in the field of medication and can provide you with information and guidance that you may not be able to find online. Speaking to a pharmacist can also help ensure that you’re taking the right medications for your health condition and that you’re getting the most out of them.
If something feels serious or if there’s an immediate threat to your health, it’s always important to speak to a doctor as soon as possible. However, non-urgent advice doesn’t necessarily require immediate action. Consulting with your doctor about lifestyle choices or general health concerns is an excellent way to get started on building healthy habits for future reference.
Referral to Hospital
If you have shingles, your GP may refer you to hospital if they suspect a complication of shingles, such as meningitis or encephalitis. If the diagnosis isn’t certain, or if the shingles is unusually persistent, you may also be referred to hospital.
Referral to a hospital for treatment of shingles is recommended if the person experiences severe pain, increased sensitivity to light or sound, fever above 39 degrees Celsius (102 degrees Fahrenheit), or any other signs or symptoms that suggest they may have contracted shingles.
If someone with shingles has a compromised immunity or undergoing chemotherapy medication, it is recommended that they seek medical attention immediately. Conditions that necessitate medical care or even hospitalization also include organ chemotherapy, HIV infection, or pregnancy. If you are taking antidepressants, it is recommended that you seek medical attention if you experience shingles symptoms.
Hospitals are equipped with the latest technology and treatments available for shingles. Patients who are hospitalized typically receive better care and faster results than those who do not go to the hospital.
Self-Care
The best way to treat shingles is to apply a cold pack to the rash, stay hydrated, use a topical cream or ointment, and take over-the-counter pain medication as needed. You can also soothe the area with a hot bath or shower.
Antiviral Medication
Who May Be Prescribed Antiviral Medication?
People who may be prescribed antiviral medication typically have one of the following: shingles that affects their eyes, a weakened immune system, moderate to severe pain, or moderate to severe rash. Antiviral medication helps prevent complications from shingles and may help speed the healing process.
Pregnancy and Antiviral Medication
Pregnant women should not take antiviral medication unless prescribed by a doctor. Antiviral medication can be dangerous to both the mother and the developing baby. If you are pregnant and have any of the listed conditions, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medication. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions when taking any medication, including antiviral medications.
Children and Antiviral Medication
Children usually only experience mild symptoms of shingles, so they generally don’t need antiviral medication. However, if a child has a weakened immune system, they may be at risk for developing complications from the virus. In these cases, antiviral medication can be given intravenously to help boost the child’s immunity and fight off the virus.
Painkilling Medication
Paracetamol
Paracetamol is a painkiller that is most commonly used. It can be bought without a prescription and is easy to take. The correct dose of paracetamol should be taken according to the manufacturer’s instructions in order to work properly and effectively.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are a type of painkilling medication that can be taken without a prescription. They work by reducing inflammation and pain. NSAIDs can be suitable for people with certain conditions, such as stomach ulcers or asthma. If you are unsure about taking NSAIDs, ask your GP or pharmacist for advice.
Opioids
Opioids are a type of painkilling medication that can help relieve pain. They can be addictive and cause dependence, and in high doses they can be fatal. People who take opioids often need to take them for long periods of time to feel the benefits. Some people find that opioids make them drowsy or sleepy, which can impair their ability to drive or operate machinery safely.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants are a type of medication used to treat depression. They can also be helpful in relieving pain from shingles. Antidepressants work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain, which helps to improve mood and relieve pain. It may take several weeks for antidepressants to start working. Common side effects of antidepressants include constipation, difficulty urinating, blurred vision, dry mouth, weight gain, and drowsiness.
Anticonvulsants
Anticonvulsants are drugs that are commonly used to control seizures caused by epilepsy. However, they can also be used to relieve nerve pain. These drugs work by inhibiting the electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. For this reason, they are often prescribed for people with epilepsy. Anticonvulsants can cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and weight gain. Some people may also experience increased appetite or vomiting. It is important to note that it may take several weeks of taking anticonvulsants before you notice an improvement in your symptoms. If your pain does not improve, your dose may be gradually increased until your symptoms are effectively managed
Skin Care and Itch Relief for Shingles
If you think you have shingles, it is important to see a board-certified dermatologist or other healthcare provider within 3 days of getting the rash. Early treatment can prevent possible complications, such as long-lasting nerve pain. Even if you have shingles, treatment after 3 days can still be beneficial, so you should still see your doctor. To take care of your skin during a shingles outbreak:
- Keep the rash clean and dry
- Apply calamine lotion or cool compresses to ease itching
- Take an antihistamine to reduce itching
- Wear loose clothing to avoid irritating the rash
Managing Pain
The best way to manage pain during the shingles treatment process is to take antiviral medications. These medications can ease the discomfort and make the symptoms stop sooner. They may also help prevent the pain that can happen months and years later, called postherpetic neuralgia. You can also take over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve pain. If you develop a bacterial infection due to the shingles rash, your doctor may prescribe antibacterial drugs.
Natural Remedies for Shingles
There are many natural remedies that can help relieve the pain and inflammation associated with shingles. Ginger, cayenne pepper, garlic, olive oil, coconut oil, calendula, and arnica are all effective in reducing symptoms.
1. Healing Baths
To make a healing bath for shingles, fill a tub with water and add 1 cup of Epsom salts. Add a few drops of lavender oil or tea tree oil to the water. Sit in the bathtub and soak your sores for 30 minutes. Apply a cooling compress to your sores. Bathe in the bathtub three times a day. Avoid scented or perfumed lotions.
2. Wet, Cool Compress
To make a wet, cool compress to ease shingles pain, fill a small bowl with cold water and add a small amount of soap. Hold the compress against the affected area for 5 to 10 minutes. Rinse off the compress and dry off the area.
3. Baking Soda and Cornstarch Paste
To make a baking soda and cornstarch paste to ease shingles pain, first combine two parts cornstarch or baking soda with one part water. Apply the paste to the rash and rinse it off after 10 to 15 minutes.
4. Soothing Lotions and Creams
Capsaicin is a natural compound found in chili peppers that can help to ease the pain of shingles. You can find capsaicin-containing lotions and creams at most drugstores. Apply the cream or lotion up to three or four times per day as needed for pain relief.
Calamine lotion can also help soothe the itchiness and irritation of shingles. Apply it after baths and showers, and whenever you need relief from discomfort.
5. Dietary Remedies
It is important to drink plenty of fluids and avoid strenuous activity when you have shingles. You should also rest and take ibuprofen as needed. Keeping the area clean and dry is also important. Following your doctor’s instructions for further treatment is also essential.
6. Homeopathic or Herbal Remedies
Homeopathic remedies are an alternative medicine that embraces the approach of allowing the body to heal itself. There’s little scientific evidence that supports the use of homeopathic medicine as a treatment for any condition. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate the safety or efficacy of any homeopathic remedies.
More In Taking Care of Shingles
If you have shingles, it is important to see a doctor to make sure that is what you have. If you have the rash for more than 3 days, you should also take the medication as prescribed. In addition, avoid sunlight and hot weather.
Where Can You Get More Information About Shingles?
There are many resources available for people who want to learn more about shingles. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides a general overview of the condition, including information on symptoms, prevention, and treatment.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) also offers more specific information about shingles. MedlinePlus is a searchable resource of health topics from the US National Library of Medicine that includes information on shingles. Family Doctor is a resource for family doctors that provides tips on managing the condition.
